{"id":817,"date":"2021-02-23T12:31:01","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T04:31:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/?p=817"},"modified":"2021-10-02T19:52:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T11:52:10","slug":"%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9ait%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%ae%be%e7%ab%8b%e7%9a%84%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/archives\/817","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3aIDaaS \u6216\u8005 authentication-as-a-service\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Azure Active Directory\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5728Microsoft 365\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/li><li>OKTA\uff1a\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u975e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7528\u6237<\/li><li>Google Cloud Identity\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9009\u62e9\u8c37\u6b4c\u5168\u5bb6\u6876\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662fGmail\uff09\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/li><li>OpenLDAP\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406LDAP\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\uff1a\u5c06\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5916\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/li><li>\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/li><li>&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u673a\u623f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e91\u4e0a\u5185\u7f51\uff09\u7684VPN\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Cisco AnyConnect<\/li><li>Citrix Gateway<\/li><li>ZScaler<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u8f85\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u4e2d\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>HR\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982workday\uff0cpageuppeople<\/li><li>\u8d22\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Xero\uff0cMYOB\uff0cSAP<\/li><li>\u529e\u516c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982MS365\uff0cGoogle Docs<\/li><li>\u90ae\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Outlook\uff0cGmail<\/li><li>\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982Trello\uff0cJIRA<\/li><li>\u540e\u52e4\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5de5\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Zendesk\uff0cServiceNow<\/li><li>\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5982OneDrive\uff0cDropbox\uff0cGoogle Drive\uff0cNextcloud<\/li><li>\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Teams\uff0cSlack\uff0cZoom\uff0cRocket.Chat<\/li><li>\u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982Confluence\uff0cnotion\uff0csharepoint\uff0cgithub pages<\/li><li>\u767d\u677f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982miro\uff0clucid<\/li><li>\u5176\u4ed6IT\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51VPN\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u5c4f\u853d\u5916\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5<\/li><li>\u652f\u6301\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982Active Directory \u6216\u8005OKTA\uff09<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u88ab\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u7528\u6237\/User<\/li><li>\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\/User Group<\/li><li>\u89d2\u8272\/Role<\/li><li>\u653f\u7b56\/Policy<\/li><li>\u8d44\u6e90\/Resource<\/li><li>\u884c\u4e3a\/Action<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981IT\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6388\u6743\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982Sailpoint<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1>IT\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709IT\u5f00\u53d1\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u67b6\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982aws\uff0cgcp\uff0cazure<\/li><li>\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u5185\u5916\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb<\/li><li>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709IT\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u5e76\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7d27\u6025\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/li><li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790<\/li><li>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d22\u52a1\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651Cloudability\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1<\/li><li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a\u5982terraform \/ spinnaker<\/li><li>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982Gitlab\uff0cGithub\uff0cBitbucet<\/li><li>\u5185\u90e8\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5e93\uff08\u5982Artifactory\uff09\u3001docker\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u5982Container Registry\uff09\u7b49<\/li><li>CICD\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982Jenkins\uff0cGitlab Runner\uff0c Github Action<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u89c4\u8303\uff08WIP\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba<\/li><li>\u76ee\u6807\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u76ee\u6807\u5230\u5206\u62c6\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684OKR<\/li><li>\u4f8b\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7ad9\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5 \/ \u6bcf\u5468\u5927\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u6b65 \/ \u5b9a\u671f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6c9f\u901a<\/li><li>\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55 \/ \u9879\u76ee\u4ea7\u51fa \/ \u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u7949<\/li><li>\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6587\u6863\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/li><li>\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/li><li>\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u654f\u6377<\/li><li>\u590d\u76d8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/li><li>\u67b6\u6784\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08WIP\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Databrick\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Lakehouse<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a3\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Bronze\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08\u590d\u5236\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/li><li>Silver\uff1a\u52a0\u5de5\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u53ef\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0Slowly Changing Dimension<\/li><li>Gold\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f9b\u62a5\u8868\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6709\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u6765\u5b8c\u6210<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5747\u53ef\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6570\u636e\u6e56\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u5982S3\uff0cGCS<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1aGCP BigQuery\uff0csnowflake\uff0cAWS Redshift<\/li><li>\u6d41\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1aKafka\u3001GCP Pub\/Sub<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1aSpark\uff0cGCP Dataflow\uff0cAWS EMR<\/li><li>\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5982PowerBI\uff0cTableau<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u7ef4\u89d2\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li><li>\u751f\u4ea7\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u89c4\u5219<\/li><li>\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u6570\u636e\u6cbf\u88ad\uff08Data lineage\uff09<\/li><li>\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178\uff08data dictionary\uff09<\/li><li>\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1>\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08WIP\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff1aReact<\/li><li>\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff1anodejs \u6216 python-flask, python-django<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u654f\u6377\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/li><li>\u4ee5ApiGateway\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Kong\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li><li>Docker\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982k8s\u3001GKE \u6216 cloud run<\/li><li>\u5185\u90e8API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/delta.io\/\">https:\/\/delta.io\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1 \u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3aIDaaS \u6216\u8005 aut&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/archives\/817\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["zh","en"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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