{"id":325,"date":"2016-02-23T14:39:21","date_gmt":"2016-02-23T06:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/?p=325"},"modified":"2016-09-21T07:28:26","modified_gmt":"2016-09-20T23:28:26","slug":"nature%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0-ecology-vegetations-responses-climate-variability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/archives\/325","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u6587\u7ae0\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 Ecology: Vegetation&#8217;s responses to climate variability"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Ecology:\u00a0Vegetation&#8217;s responses to climate variability<\/h2>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"\">\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature17301.html\">http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nature17301.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6089\u5c3c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Alfredo Huete\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u690d\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u6307\u6807\u6765\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5982rainfall-use efficiency (RUE)\uff3b1\uff3d\uff0cvegetation sensitivity index (VSI)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u9664\u975e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8003\u8651\u975e\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fcd\u8010\u6781\u9650\u5047\u8bbe\uff08ecological tolerance limits\uff09\uff3b2\uff3d\u6210\u7acb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u975e\u9065\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff08biodiversity\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u201cecological tolerance limits\u201c\u7406\u8bba[2]\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5173\u952e\u9608\u503c\u201d\uff08critical thresholds\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff08tipping points\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\uff1b\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7267\u5730\u3001\u9c7c\u7fa4\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u707e\u96be\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0[2]\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u653e\u5927\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5417\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u65e7\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u5267\u53d8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u662f\u5267\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u524d\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u73b0\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba Nature\u5728\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>[1]\u00a0<span class=\"vcard author\"><span class=\"fn\">Huxman, T. E.<\/span><\/span> <i>et al<\/i>. <span class=\"source-title\">Nature<\/span> <span class=\"volume\">429<\/span>, <span class=\"start-page\">651<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"end-page\">654<\/span> (<span class=\"year\">2004<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u00a0<span class=\"vcard author\"><span class=\"fn\">Scheffer, M.<\/span><\/span> <i>et al<\/i>. <span class=\"source-title\">Nature<\/span> <span class=\"volume\">461<\/span>, <span class=\"start-page\">53<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"end-page\">59<\/span> (<span class=\"year\">2009<\/span>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ecology:\u00a0Vegetation&#8217;s responses to climate variab&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/archives\/325\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Nature\u6587\u7ae0\u9605\u8bfb\u7b14\u8bb0 Ecology: Vegetation&#8217;s responses to climate variability<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["zh","en"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - 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