{"id":712,"date":"2020-12-17T21:47:39","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T13:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/?p=712"},"modified":"2020-12-17T21:51:39","modified_gmt":"2020-12-17T13:51:39","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5-%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8rally%e5%9f%b9%e8%ae%ad%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/en\/archives\/712","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u654f\u6377\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014\u516c\u53f8Rally\u57f9\u8bad\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"151\" height=\"93\" src=\"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-713\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4eceJIRA\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Rally\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86Rally\u57f9\u8bad\u3002Rally \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\uff08Scaled Agile Framework\u00ae\uff0cSAFe\u00ae\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9879\u76ee\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08Product Owner\uff09\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ed3\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u961f\uff08Squad\uff09\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95Rally\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60Rally\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u540e\u654f\u6377\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>SAFe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\uff08Scaled Agile Framework\u00ae\uff0cSAFe\u00ae\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Scaled-Agile-Framework-_Full_web.png\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Scaled-Agile-Framework-_Full_web.png\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>SAFe\u00ae\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3a\u671f2\u5929\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u57f9\u8bad\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Roles\uff09\uff0cSAFe\u00ae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Leading SAFe\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b9e\u65bdSAFe\u8005<\/li><li>SAFe Scrum Master\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Scrum Master<\/li><li>SAFe DevOps\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9DevOps\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<\/li><li>SAFe PM\/PO\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u82e5\u5e72\u5458\u5de5\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u654f\u6377\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5c42\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u4e3b\u9898 \/ Theme: \u6301\u7eed 1-3 \u5e74\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u89c4\u5212<\/li><li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u679c \/ Business Outcome: \u6301\u7eed 3-9 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/li><li>\u53f2\u8bd7 \/ Epic(\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1): \u6301\u7eed1-3 \u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/li><li>\u7279\u6027 \/ Feature: \u9700\u8981 1-2 \u4e2a\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/li><li>\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b \/ Story: \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5468\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff08\u5982 Theme\u3001Epic\u3001Story\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/-AuAdaD441qU\/VI9O5E1NKCI\/AAAAAAAAAqM\/iWNPYc3tRtI\/s1600\/Story%2BMap.png\" alt=\"Jim Brisson on Agile\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\uff1a http:\/\/jimbrissononagile.blogspot.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f3\u5e74\u7684Theme\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e09\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bba\u6587\u7ec4\u6210\uff08Business Outcome\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u64b0\u6587\u7b49\u591a\u4e2aEpic\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aEpic\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08Feature\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u679c\uff08themes and outcomes\uff09<\/li><li>\u7136\u540e\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u679c\uff08Business outcomes\uff09\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684Epics<\/li><li>Epics \u518d\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a features<\/li><li>Features \u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684 Stories \u518d\u5217\u4e3e\u6e05\u695a<\/li><li>\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8<\/li><li>\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff08release train\uff09<\/li><li>\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u679c\uff08Outcomes \uff09\u5e76\u4fee\u8ba2\u6545\u969c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u5217\u8f66\uff08release train\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d76\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5e03\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u65f6\u523b\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5c31\u8981\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e92\u76f8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5185\u5bb9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2afeature\u5148\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Agile-Release-Train_F01_web.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-41224\"\/><figcaption>\u6765\u81ea https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/agile-release-train\/<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4efb\u52a1Story\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Scrum\u6216\u8005Kanban\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u4ecebacklog \u5230 review \u5230Done\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Team-Kanban_F01_WP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-37922\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/team-kanban\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u6574\u4e2ateam\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u8ba1\u5212\uff08planning\uff09\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff08execution\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff08retrospective\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u56fa\u5b9a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u5468\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684Backlog\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5316\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u89812\u5c0f\u65f6*3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Epic\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u672a\u676512-18\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u7ea6Epic\u8de8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/li><li>Feature\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u672a\u67656\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u7ea6Feature\u8de8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/li><li>story\uff1a \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u672a\u67653\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u7ea6story\u8de8\u5ea6\u76843\uff5e6\u500d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u6e05\u695a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u9760\u8fd1\u672a\u6765\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7ea6\u6e05\u6670\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u5de5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u7c7bSAFe\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5b9e\u65bdSAFe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>DevOps\uff1a\u96c6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1+\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u804c\u4e1a<\/li><li>Scrum Master\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Project Manager\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392<\/li><li>Product Owner\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u9700\u6c42<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Agile_teams_F02.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50026\" width=\"641\" height=\"280\"\/><figcaption>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.scaledagileframework.com\/agile-teams\/<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u5de5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th><th>Devops<\/th><th>Support<\/th><th>Business<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Story \u7ea7\u522b<\/td><td>Agile Team<\/td><td>Scrum Master<\/td><td>Product Owner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>System Arch\/Engineer<\/td><td>Release Train Engineer<\/td><td>Product Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Solution Arch\/Eng<\/td><td>Solution Train Engineer<\/td><td>Solution Manager<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Epic \u7ea7\u522b<\/td><td>Enterprise Architect<\/td><td><\/td><td>Epic Owner<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Head of tech \/ Domain architect<\/td><td><\/td><td>Domain 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