{"id":375,"date":"2017-01-04T23:25:45","date_gmt":"2017-01-04T15:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/?p=375"},"modified":"2017-06-05T14:39:22","modified_gmt":"2017-06-05T06:39:22","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%84%8f%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%b0%b1%e6%98%af%e8%bf%bd%e5%af%bb%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/en\/archives\/375","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u5bfb\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u81ea\u7531"},"content":{"rendered":"

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h1>\n

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2.\u00a0\u00a0 \u5386\u53f2\u7684\u56da\u5f92<\/h1>\n

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3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7<\/h1>\n

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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u300f[7]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u300f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6beb\u65e0\u7f18\u7531\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5916\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u611f\u300f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\uff09\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300e\u610f\u8bc6\u300f\u4e0e\u300e\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u300f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230100%\u7684\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u300e\u5c06\u547d\u8fd0\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u300f\uff0c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h1>\n

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\u4e0d\u65ad\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u4e3a\u300e\u4e95\u5e95\u4e4b\u86d9\u300f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8865\u5145\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6dd8\u6c70\u65e7\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u300e\u8bfb\u4e07\u5377\u4e66\u4e0d\u5982\u884c\u4e07\u91cc\u8def\u300f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2[8]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5c31\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u91cc\u8fd8\u80fd\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8df5\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u884c\u52a8[9]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6[10]<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u7a81\u7834\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u7684\u300e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u300f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u300e\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u300f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u300e\u5b87\u5b99\u300f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u4ece\u300e\u5929\u5706\u5730\u65b9\u300f\u5230\u300e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u300f\u3001\u300e\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u300f\u518d\u5230\u300e\u5e73\u884c\u5b87\u5b99\u300f\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300e\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u300f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300e\u610f\u8bc6\u300f\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

PS\uff1a<\/h4>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u5de8\u5a74\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6b66\u5fd7\u7ea2<\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong><\/a> \u4f60\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u5417\uff1f2016\u5e7409\u670819\u65e5 \u5362\u9686\u7406 \u65b0\u751f\u5927\u5b66 http:\/\/edu.sina.com.cn\/zl\/edu\/2016-09-19\/10123926.shtml<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005: (\u7f8e)\u8d3e\u96f7\u5fb7\u30fb\u6234\u8499\u5fb7<\/p>\n

[4]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a<\/p>\n

[5]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u544a\u5b50\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u4e0e\u544a\u5b50\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u544a\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u98df\u3001\u8272\uff0c\u6027\u4e5f\u3002\u4ec1\uff0c\u5185\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5916\u4e5f\u3002\u4e49\uff0c\u5916\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5185\u4e5f\u3002\u300f<\/p>\n

[6]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/19610240\/answer\/37078752<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/strong><\/a> https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20758091\/answer\/16080120<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u91cd\u751f\u300b\u674e\u7b11\u6765<\/p>\n

[9]<\/strong><\/a> \u300a\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9080\u8bf7\uff1a\u8bf7\u4e0e\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5e74\u300b\u2014\u2014\u674e\u7b11\u6765\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u8d22\u5bcc\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u300b<\/p>\n

[10]<\/strong><\/a> The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Ericsson, K. Anders; Krampe, Ralf T.; Tesch-R\u00f6mer, Clemens Psychological Review, Vol 100(3), Jul 1993, 363-406. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002 [1] \u300a\u5de8\u5a74\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6b66\u5fd7\u7ea2 [2] \u4f60\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u601d\u7ef4\u5417\uff1f2016\u5e7409\u670819\u65e5 \u5362\u9686\u7406 \u65b0\u751f\u5927\u5b66 http:\/\/edu.sina.com.cn\/zl\/edu\/2016-09-19\/10123926.shtml [3] \u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u4e0e\u94a2\u94c1\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u300b\u4f5c\u8005: (\u7f8e)\u8d3e\u96f7\u5fb7\u30fb\u6234\u8499\u5fb7 [4] \u300a\u4e61\u571f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a [5] \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u544a\u5b50\u4e0a\u300b\uff1a\u5b5f\u5b50\u4e0e\u544a\u5b50\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u544a\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u300e\u98df\u3001\u8272\uff0c\u6027\u4e5f\u3002\u4ec1\uff0c\u5185\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5916\u4e5f\u3002\u4e49\uff0c\u5916\u4e5f\uff0c\u975e\u5185\u4e5f\u3002\u300f [6] https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/19610240\/answer\/37078752 [7] https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/20758091\/answer\/16080120 [8] \u300a\u91cd\u751f\u300b\u674e\u7b11\u6765 [9] \u300a\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9080\u8bf7\uff1a\u8bf7\u4e0e\u6211\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u5e74\u300b\u2014\u2014\u674e\u7b11\u6765\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u8d22\u5bcc\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u300b [10] The role… Read More 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