{"id":103,"date":"2012-03-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-29T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xuguang.info\/blog\/2012\/03\/linuxubuntugdal"},"modified":"2014-01-27T23:27:17","modified_gmt":"2014-01-27T15:27:17","slug":"%e5%9c%a8linuxubuntu%e4%b8%8b%e4%bb%8e%e6%ba%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85gdal%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xg1990.com\/blog\/en\/archives\/103","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\/Ubuntu\u4e0b\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5GDAL\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

GDAL\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u5199\u5904\u7406\u6805\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684C++\u5e93\uff0c
\n\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Python, Perl, Ruby, R, Java, C#\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff09
\n\u5728Linux\/Ubuntu\u4e0b\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u597dg++\u7b49\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6267\u884c\n
    sudo apt-get install build-essential\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u786e\u8ba4\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u597dsvn\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6267\u884c\n
    sudo apt-get install subversion\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  3. (\u53ef\u9009)\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6hdf4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5libhdf4-dev\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884c\n
    sudo apt-get install libhdf4-dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
  4. (\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u63a8\u8350)\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u4e8epython\u7684\u9884\u7f6e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177(\u5982gdal_mergy.py)\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5python-dev\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884c\n
    sudo apt-get install python-dev\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u83b7\u53d6\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
    svn checkout https:\/\/svn.osgeo.org\/gdal\/trunk\/gdal gdal_source\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230gdal_source\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u53bb<\/p>\n
    \u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n
    \u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    cd gdal_source \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9996\u5148\u914d\u7f6emakefile\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981hdf4\u6587\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n
    .\/configure --with-hdf4=yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u82e5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981hdf4\u6587\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5libhdf4-dev\u5e93\u5219\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n
    .\/configure\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305;
    \n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165
    \nmake
    \n\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1gdal\u5e93\uff0c\u82e5\u7f16\u8bd1\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8f93\u5165
    \nsudo make install
    \n\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
    \u6837\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
    \u6837\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f_test.cpp_\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
    test.cpp ++<\/span><\/figcaption>
    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    1<\/span>\r\n2<\/span>\r\n3<\/span>\r\n4<\/span>\r\n5<\/span>\r\n6<\/span>\r\n7<\/span>\r\n8<\/span>\r\n9<\/span>\r\n10<\/span>\r\n11<\/span>\r\n12<\/span>\r\n13<\/span>\r\n14<\/span>\r\n15<\/span>\r\n16<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    #include \"gdal_priv.h\"<\/span>\r\n<\/span>#include \"cpl_conv.h\" <\/span>\/\/ for CPLMalloc()<\/span>\r\n<\/span>#include <cstdio><\/span>\r\n<\/span>#include <cstdlib><\/span>\r\n<\/span>int<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    GDALDataset<\/span>  *<\/span>poDataset<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    GDALAllRegister<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    poDataset<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>GDALDataset<\/span> *<\/span>)<\/span> GDALOpen<\/span>(<\/span>\"somefile.tiff\"<\/span> ,<\/span> GA_ReadOnly<\/span> );<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span>(<\/span> poDataset<\/span> ==<\/span> NULL<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    {<\/span>\r\n<\/span>        printf<\/span>(<\/span>\"Open file failed!\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    }<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    GDALClose<\/span>(<\/span>poDataset<\/span>);<\/span>\/\/ \u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6bb5\u9519\u8bef<\/span>\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n
     <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
    \u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0-lgdal<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    g++ test.cpp -o test -lgdal\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u66f4\u591a\u6559\u7a0b\u8bf7\u9605\u8bfbGDAL tutorial<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    GDAL\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u5199\u5904\u7406\u6805\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7684C++\u5e93\uff0c \uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Python, Perl, Ruby, R, Java, C#\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\uff09 \u5728Linux\/Ubuntu\u4e0b\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"en","enabled_languages":["zh","en"],"languages":{"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Linux\/Ubuntu\u4e0b\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b89\u88c5GDAL\u5e93 - 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